^> 


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IriM  IIM 

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CIHM/ICMH 

Microfiche 

Series. 


CIHM/ICMH 
Collection  de 
microfiches. 


Canadian  institute  for  Historical  IVIicroreproductions  /  Institut  Canadian  de  microreproductions  historiques 


Technical  and  Bibliographic  Notes/Notes  techniques  et  bibliographiques 


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JX  I    Couverture  endommag^e 


D 


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Cover  title  missing/ 

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D 
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D 


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10X  14X  18X  22X 


26X 


30X 


X 


12X 


16X 


20X 


-  .».«:f«i«-.<aa«4i!^j;«iM 


24X 


28X 


32X 


^***S:" 


J 


9 

Stalls 
5  du 
lodifier 
r  une 
Image 


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or  illustrated  impression. 


9S 


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empreinte. 


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shall  contain  the  symbol  -^  (meaning  "CON- 
TINUED"), or  the  symbol  V  (meaning  "END  "), 
whichever  applies. 


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required.  The  following  diagrams  illustrate  the 
method: 


Les  cartes,  planches,  tableaux,  etc.,  peuvent  dtre 
filmds  d  des  taux  de  reduction  diffdrents. 
Lorsque  le  document  est  trop  grand  pour  dtre 
reproduit  en  un  seul  clichd,  il  est  filmd  d  partir 
de  Tangle  supdrieur  gauche,  de  gauche  d  droite, 
et  de  haut  en  bas,  en  prenant  le  nombre 
d'images  ndcessaire.  Les  diagrammes  suivants 
illustrent  la  mdthode. 


errata 
I  to 


9  pelure, 
on  d 


n 


1  2  3 


32X 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

I  I 


Q.  -^ 


SERIES    11 


WYSIDE 

OFLATE  MAYJVNEJVLY 
AND- EARLY  AVO  VST 


With   life 
size  pen  and 

INK    STVDIES 
FROM  NATVKE 

BY 


■  ':_::<: 


F.5CHVYLERMATHEW5 

>*  ■■.   *-   *- " 

TABER-PRANGARTCo 

BOSTON  &  SPRING Fl  ELD,  MASS. 


/>■ 


•CCONT  COPY. 


iinfiJii-  iWiiniii»iVif/iifiSMr^arftMii»f>iw^ 


-*-f- 


AYSIDE 


Flowers 


*£.■ 


SERIES  n.  BEING  A  DESCRIPTION  OF  AMERICAN 
WILD  FLOWERS  THAT  BLOOM  IN 
LATE  MAY,  JUNE,  JULY  AND  EARLY 
AUGUST  jfijkjfij/kjuj^^^j^j^J^J^ 


BY  f!  SCHUYLER  MATHEWS  ^  ^  ^ 
ILLUSTRATED  WITH  PEN  AND  INK 
DRAWINGS  FROM  NATURE  BY  THE 
AUTHOR   ^  ^jft^^.*».i»^^^^ 


TABER-PRANGARTCO 
B05T0N  &  SPRINGFI  ELD.  MASS. 


St,i««*«Wii*»»>*Si*«»S>'*»*''v!^ 


:> 


38765 

Copyright  1898  BrTABfR-PRANo  Art  Co  Boston..  U5  a 


i 


■li 


lnAMMlMiiAHIiifc 


,    ,       ■  Ml-2- 


I iriiaVfiVirf ivi li  ■j'ijii ""■  i %'\  wir (> a viii lifirwifr f ' ' rififi'innia^ --ijiiiiii  ■  nri i  ni ^i m  liniit mniitn  i ii - 1 ■'»     ■  -.  iM<-iirif  iV 


r^ 


WAYSIDE  FLOWERS. 


PREFACE,  SERIKS  II. 


■•*T, 


^HK  flowers  of  spring  and  early  summer 
are  characterized  by  a  daintiness  which 
does  not  appear  among  those  which 
bloom  later  on.  The  big  weeds  of 
midsummer  are  in  striking  contrast 
with  their  delicate  predecessors.  Bluets,  blue-eyed 
grass,  and  columbine  are  not  much  like  milkweed, 
white  snake-root,  and  wild  sunflower;  but  taking 
either  the  one  group  or  the  other  it  must  be  admitted 
that  nature  never  loses  sight  of  the  principle  of  beauty. 
There  is  not  a  weed  so  coarse  but  that  the  magnify- 
ing glass  reveals  some  hidden  refinement  which  the 
unaided  eye  was  too  dull  to  perceive,  and  the  pyrola 
will  be  found  quite  equal  to  the  milkweed  in  aesthetic 
beauty. 

One  of  our  most  delicate  wild  flowers  is  the  green 
Orchis;  one  of  the  most  striking  ones  is  the  moc, 
sin  flower ;  but  yet  both  of  these  possess  rather  broad 


and  coarse  leaves.  Two  of  our  daintiest  flowers  are 
the  Fogonia  and  Calopo^on  which  are  often  found 
together  on  the  Iwrders  of  the  marsh.  Meadowsweet 
is  a  revelation  under  the  glass  —  a  perfect  miniature 
apple-tree  in  full  bloom.  Dogbane  is  scarcely  less 
refined  than  lily-of-the-valley,  and  loosestrife  is  a 
frail  golden  star  set  in  the  emerald  green  of  the  mea- 
dow. The  fringed  Orchises  are  as  charming  as  infinite 
detail  could  well  make  them,  and  the  Indian  pipe 
outdoes  all  of  its  comrades  in  a  refinement  of  color 
which  can  only  be  likened  to  that  of  the  pearl.  Even 
the  field  lilies,  large  though  they  may  be,  lack  nothing 
in  grace  of  form  and  coloring. 

Indeed,  to  summarize  the  characters  of  these  early 
flowers  we  might  consider  them  the  siik-and-velvet- 
robed  pages  which  announce  the  coming  of  mid- 
summer. 

F.  Schuyler  Mathews. 


i 


(1) 


Series  2. 


Blue-eyed  Grass. 

Sisyrinthium  angustifblium 


Bluets,  Quaker  Ladies. 

Housibnia  ctrrulta. 


MMiMMMMMtMMMMHMIMW^Wi 


MaiiMMIMtMMM 


Bluets,  Quaker  Ladies. 

Hous/hnia  ctrritlea. 


Blue-eyed  Grass. 

Siiyrinchium  anf^ustifhlium. 

Family      .    .    IRIDACE^,,  Iris. 

Color  ,    .    .    Violet-blue,  lighter  or  deeper,  rarely 

white,  spot  ai  yellow  in  center. 
Bloomii    .    .    June,  early  August. 
Environment,    Moist  meadows,  in  the  grass. 
Height     .    .    5  ins.  to  i  ft.,  commonly  8  ins. 
Habitat    .    .    Common. 

Character :  Like  flowering  blue-grass. 

Bluets,  Quaker  Ladies. 

Housthnia  cirriilea. 

Family     .    .    RUBIACEAl,  Madder. 

Color   .    .    .    Pale  graduated  lilac,  often  white,  spot 

of  yellow  in  center. 
Bloom*    .    .    Late  May-June,  often  July. 
Environment,    Roadsides,  fields,  moist    and    grassy 

places. 
Height     .    .    3  ins.  to  5  ins. 
Habitat    .    .    New  England  to  Ga.,  west  to  Mich. 

and  Ala. 
Character ;   Flowers  in   appearance  clustered  ; 
foliage  meagre. 


(3) 


Series  2. 


Lonc-leaved  Stitchwort. 

StfUAria  laitgi/hlia. 


^^v 


itchwort. 

ifbtia. 


Columbine. 

Aquiligia   Canadinsit. 

Family      .    .  RANUNCULACEyE,  Crcwfoot. 

Color  .    .    .  Scarlet  and  yellow. 

Blooms    .    .  May-June,  sometimes  early  July. 

Environment,  Rocky  pastures,  and  hillsides. 

Height     .    .  10  ins.  to  1 8  ins. 

Habitat    .    .  Common. 

Character  :   Light  and  fragile. 


Lone-leaved  Stitchwort. 

Stelliria  longi/hlia. 

F«niiy     .    .    CARYOPHYLLACEiE,  Pink. 

C<*iT   .        .    White,  green  sepals. 

Blooms         .    June-July. 

Environment,     Grassy  or  moist  places,  shady,  grassy 

roadsides. 
Heisht     .    .    8  ins.  to  t8  ins. 
Habitat    .    .    Common  northward. 

Character :     Erect    stem,    weak,    with     rough 
angles;  starry  flowers. 


'■5i 


nflsMWiiimwwtfiwiittl 


Series  2. 


Moccasin-flower,  Lady's  Slipper. 

Cypripidium  acaitU. 

Family     .    .    ORCHIDACEiE,  Orchis. 

Color  .    .    .    Pale   crimson-pink,  veined    in   deep 

pink,  greenish  leaflets. 
Blooms    .    .    Late  May,  early  June. 
■  Environment,     Dry  or  moist  woods. 
Height     .    .    8  ins.  to  I  ft. 

Habiut    .    .    Me.  to  N.  C,  west  to  northern  Ind., 
Mich,  and  Minn. 
Character:  A  smooth,  bare  scape  (flower-stem) 
bearing  one  flower. 


Shin  Leaf. 

Pyrola  elliptica. 

Family     .    .  ERICACE/E,  Heath. 

Color  .    .    .  Greenish  white. 

Blooms    .    .  June,  early  July. 

Environment,  Rich  woods. 

Height     .    .    4  ins-  ^o  9  '"*• 
Habitat    .    .    Me.toMd.,  Iowa,  Minn.,  and  north- 
ward. 
Character:  Leaves  dull  green,  upright;  flowers 
nodding. 


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i 


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Series  2. 


Si 
I 


. 


Ragged  Fringed  Orchis. 

Habeniria  lictra. 


Qreenish-White  Orchis. 

Habenhria  trideniita. 

Family     .    .    ORCHIDACEvE,  Orchis. 
Color   .    .    .    Whitish,  or  greenish  white. 
Blooms    .    .    June,  July,  sometimes  in  August. 
Environment,     Wet  woods. 
Height     .    .    6  ins.  to  12  ins.  high. 
Habitat    .    .    Me.  to  Minn,  and  Ind.,  and  south  in 
the  mountains  to  N.  C. 
Character :  A  very  much  curved  spur,  sweep- 
ing sideways  or  upward. 


Smaller  Qreen  Orchis. 

Habenaria  Hoikeri. 

Family     .    .    ORCH I  DACE.*:,  Orchis. 

Color  .    .    .    Green,  yellowish,  lighter  spur,  two 

spots  of  ochre  under  ,the  hood. 
Blooms     .    .    June. 

Environment,     Swainps  and  damp  woods. 
Height      .    .     6  ins.  to  I   ft. 

Habitat    .    .    Me.  and   N.  J.,  west  to  Minn,  and 

Iowa. 

Character :   Leaves  fiat  on  ground,  3  ins.  to  4 

ins.  broad.     Sometimes  the  two   leaves  do 

not  lie  on  the  ground,  but  are  considerably 

above  it,  as  in  the  drawing. 


iKCed  Fringed  Orchis. 

Habeniria  liitra. 


Ragged  Fringed  Orchis. 

Habeniria  Idcera. 

Family     .    .    ORCHIDACE.*;,  Orchis. 
Color  .    .    .    White,  unsubstantial. 
Blooms     .    .    July. 
Environment,     BogS,  moist  thickets. 
Height     .    .     10  ins.  to  2  ft. 
Habiut    .    .    Me.  to  N.  C.  and  Ga.,  west  to  Minn, 
and  Mo.,  common. 
Character :  Ragged,  variable  in  height,  many- 
flowered. 


(9) 


iHiiiiii 


Series  2. 


■■'I      *k 


lii 


•N^SSi 


Calopogon, 

IJ   Bearded  Orchis. 

Ca/i>fhgon  pulchelliis 


P 


Smaller  Purple  Fringed  Orchis. 

Uabtniria  psycbdti. 


■  • 


Snake's  Mouth. 

Pof^nia  ofhioglossoUes. 


Calopogon,  Bearded  Orchis. 

Calophgon  ptilchellus. 

Family     .    .    ORCH I  DACE /T:,  Orchis. 
Color  .    .    .    Delicate    magenta,   lip    tinted    with 
white,  yellow,  and  purple  hairs. 

June -July. 

Bogs,  wet  woodland  borders. 

9  ins.  to  I  ft. 

Me.  to  Fla.,  west  to  Minn,  and  Mo. 

:  Stem  bearing  several  good-sized 
flowers;  often  in  company  with  Pogbnia 
ophioglossoides. 


Blooms  .  . 
Environment, 
Height  .  . 
Habitat  .  . 
Character 


Smaller  Purple  Fringed  Orchis. 

Habenhria  psychifes. 

Family     .    .    ORCHlDACEiiL,  Orchis. 

Color  .    .    .    Paler  or  deeper  magcnta-pink. 

Blooms    .    .    July,  early  August. 

Knvironment,    Wet  meadows,  beside  streams,  bogs. 

HeiKht     .    .    5  ins.  to  12  ins. 

Habitat  .  .  Me.  to  N.  J.  and  N.  C,  west  to 
Mich. 
Character :  Densely  flowered  ;  the  flower's  fan- 
shaped  lip  deeply  fringed.  The  spike  of 
blossoms  is  often  much  thicker  than  the 
drawing  shows.  H.  fimbriata  has  larger  and 
fewer  flowers. 


Snake's  Mouth. 

Poghnia  ophioglosso)iies. 

Family     .    .    ORCHIDACE/E,  Orchis. 
Color  .    .    .    Pink-crimson  tone,  rarely  white. 
Blooms    .    .    June-July. 
Environment,    Bogs,  wet  woodland  borders. 
Height     .    .    6  ins.  to  9  ins. 
Habitat    .    .    Me.  to  Fla.,  west  to  northern  Ind. 
and  Minn. 
Character :  A  single  oval  or  lance-shaped  leaf 

near  the  middle  of  stem,  and  a  small  one 

near  the  flower. 


Ill) 


Snake's  Mouth. 

PiDf^Hia  ofhioglossoliies. 


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I 


Series  2. 


Four-leaved  Loosestrife 

Lysimdchia  ijuatiri/h/ia. 


y^- 


..*-^' 


Loosest 

chill  strictii. 


Four-leaved  Loosestrife. 

Lysimdchia  tjuadrifhlia. 

Family     .    .    PRIMULACE.^,  Primrose. 

Color  .    .    .    Moderate  yellow,  with  five  dull  orange 

spot!!. 
Blooms     .    .    June -July. 
Environment,    Low,  sandy  or  damp  grounds. 
Height      .    .     I  ft.  to  2  ft. 
habitat    .    .    Me.  to  Minn,  and  Ga. 

Character :  Light   green,  slightly  hairy    stem ; 
leaves  in  fours,  often  in  twos  and  threes. 


Common  Loosestrife. 

LysimtUhia  stticta. 

Family     .    .    PRIMULACEiE,  Primrose. 

Color   .    .    .    Yellow,    moderate,    with    five     dull 

orange  spots. 
Blooms     .    .    June,  early  August. 
Environment,    Low,  sandy  or  damp  grounds. 
Height      .    .     10  ins.  to  2  ft. 
Habitnt    .    .    Me.  to  Minn.,  Ark.  and    northern 

Ga. 
Character :  Light  green,  smooth  stem,  branch- 
ing habit. 


Cl3^ 


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I.) 


I 


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Series  2. 


Indian  ToImcco. 

LoMia  infl&ta. 


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Indian  Tobacco. 

LoMia  infiita. 


Spreading  Dogbane. 

\p6cynum  androsirmifhiium. 

APOCYNACE/*-,  Dogbane. 
White,  pink  tipped. 
June -July. 

Borders  of  thickets,  shaded  fields. 
2  ft.  to  4  ft. 
Common. 
Character:   Lily-of-Valleylike  flowers,  milky, 
sticky  juice,  very  dark  ruddy  stems. 


,  Family  •  • 
Color  .  •  • 
Hloon^s  .  . 
Environment, 
Height 
IUI>itat     . 


Indian  Tobacco. 

Lobelia  inftata. 

LOBELIACEi*:,  Lobelia. 
Pale  violet. 
June-September. 

Fields,  river-banks,  and  shady  road- 
sides. 
8  ins.  to  2  ft. 
uu».    .    .    Common. 

Character :  Plant  poisonous  to  taste,  promment 
inflated  seed-pods. 


Family '  •  • 
Color  .  .  • 
Blooms  .  ' 
Environment, 

Height 
Habitat 


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Series  2. 


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Purple  Flowering-Raspberry. 

/ii//>t/.f  odorAtus. 

Kamily     .    .  ROSACEvt:,  Rose. 

Color  .    .    .  Pink-crimson  to  magenta. 

Blooms    .    .  June -July,  sometimes  early  August. 

Knvironment,  Hedges  and  roadsides. 

Height      .     .  3  ft.  to  4  ft. 

Habitat    .    .  Me.  to  N.  J.  and  Ga.,wcst  to  Mich. 
Character :   Shrubby,  and  hairy  or  bristly. 


(17) 


'■iltillriT''Y""'*''"''""'"'" '""'"""•'"•""" 


Series  2. 


m^', 


M 

% 


Meadowsweet. 

fSfl       Spiti'ea  salui/fl/ii]. 


Hardback,  Steeple-bu«h. 

Spiii'ra  tomenlhia. 


-wm 


iardhack,  Steeple-buah 

Sfiiiira  lomenlhm. 


Family 

Color 

Hlocim* 


Meadowsweet. 

Spinea  talicifbUa. 

ROSACKvl':,  Rose. 
Palest  flesh-pink,  sometime*  white. 
Hlcm.     .    .    June,  early  August 
Environment.    Wet  (.r  low  grounds,  meadow  copses. 
Ileik-ht      .     .     2  ft.  to  3  ft. 

„.Lt    .    .    Me.  to  mts.  of  (Ja.,  west  to   Mum. 
and  Mo.,  also  far  northwest. 
Character  ;   Dull-pointed  flower-panicle  •,  smooth 
brown  stem. 

Hardback.  Steeple-bush. 

Spitita  ti'mfiitona. 

.    ROSACE/l-:,  Rose. 

Deep  flesh-pink,  rarely  white. 
July,  early  August,  sometimes  later 
northward. 
Environment.    Low  grounds,  pastures,  copses,  and 

roadsides. 
Height      .    .     18  ins.  to  3  ft. 
HalL    .    .    Me.  to  mts.  of  Ga.,  west  to  Mmn. 
and  Kan. 
Character :  Sharp  or  steeple-like  flower-panicle  j 
wooly  stems.     U;ider  side  of  leaf  very  light 
colored. 


Family 
( 'olor    . 
Blooms 


f19) 


-idiilL-.j;— ivlj 


Series  2. 


I.I 
•f" 

t' 

I 

i! 


f 


r; 


Sid 


tr 


t; 


Thimble-weed. 

Anernhne   yirgtniina. 


i.'ismmmiusmyiimmnmm 


rhimble-weed. 

temhn'e   yirginiina. 


Family      .     . 
Color    .     . 

Blooms 
Environment, 
Height      . 
Habitat     . 


5howy  Lady**  Slipper. 

Cypripfdium  sprctabiU. 

ORCHIDACE/E,  Orchis. 
White  stained  with  velvety  crimson; 
greenish  leaflets. 

July- 

Peat  bogs. 
15  ins.  to  a  ft. 

Me.  and  western  New  England,  to 
Minn,  and  Mo.,  south  in  the  mis. 
to  N.  C. 
Character:    Stem   bearing  leaves   to  the   top. 
The  most  beautiful  of  the  genus. 


Thimble-weed. 

Anembne   VirginiAna. 

Family    .    .    RANUNCULACEiE,  Crowfoot. 
Color  .    .    .    Sepals,  greenish,  in  one  variety  white. 
Blooms    .    .    June,  early  August. 
Environment,    Woods   and    meadows,  shady    road- 
sides. 
Height      .     .     2  ft.  to  3  ft. 
Habitat    .    .    Common  northward. 

Character :  Flower  is  succeeded  by  a  thimble- 
like seed-head ;  wooly  leaves. 


(21) 


i_^'; 


Series  2. 


1 1 , 


I 


n 


I 

"'•1 

ill' 
P 

if 'it 

4i;t 


a. 


Canada  Meadow  Lily. 

Lilium   Canadinst. 

F,„,y     .   .   LILIACE^,  Lily. 

Color  .    .    .    Light    yellow   of   an   orange   tone, 

spotted  with  terra  cotta. 
Bloom.    .    .    June-July. 
Environment.    Grassy  and  shady  places,  meadows, 

roadsides,  moist  ground. 
Height    .    .    2  ft.  to  7  ft. 

Habitot    .    .    Me.  to  Ga.,  west  to  Mmn.  and  Mo. 
Character :  Tall,  hanging  bells,  variable  color. 


(23) 


Series  2. 


& 


m\ 


Mi 


nii 


«.J9BMl 


r 


Id  Red  Lily. 

iilpkicum. 


IPJtWilillWTiriiiiOTIir- 


Family      .     . 
Color    .     .     . 

Blooms     .     . 

Environment, 


Indian  Pipe. 

Mondtropa  uniflhra, 

ERICACEAE,  Heath. 

The  whole  plant  white,  waxy,  often 

pink-tinged. 
June-July,  frequently  in  early   Au- 
gust. 
Dark  and   rich  woods,  by  decaying 
stumps. 
Height      .     .  3  ins.  to  8  ins. 
Habitat    .    .  Common  throughout  the  continent. 
Character :  Low  and  fleshy  herbs,  turning  black 
in  fading,  parasitic  on  roots,  or  growing  in 
decayed  leaves  and  wood. 

Wood  Lily,  Wild  Red  Lily. 

Lllium  Philadilphicum. 

Family      .    .    LILIACEiE,  Lily. 

Color   .    .    .    Orange-scarlet,    lighter    or    deeper, 

spotted  brown. 
Blooms     .    .    June-July. 
Environment,    Dry  or  sandy  ground,  in  woodlands 

and  open  spaces. 
Height     .    .    i6  ins.  to  3  ft. 
Habitat    .    .    Me.  to    N.  C,  west  to  Minn,  and 

Mo. ;  a  low  variety  less  spotted  at 

Nantucket,  Mass. 
Character :  The  cup  of  the  flower  points  up- 
ward.    I  to  3  flowers  on  a  stalk. 


(25  ■ 


SYSTEMATICAL    INDEX. 


ScriM.  Pp. 

RANUNCULACE^e.  Crowfoot. 
Herbs  wilh  numerou*  iUmrnt,  and 
usually  more  than  one  pistil,  all 
the  parU  of  the  flower  difrtnct,  and 
inserted  on  the  recepta>.lr.  Calyx 
often  colored  like  a  c/jrolla,  when 
the  latter  is  wanting. 
Thiml)le-weed,    AmMioiit   yir- 

gtniatia 11-21 

Wood  Anemone,  Wind-flower. 
Antmoiit  (luinquifiilia.  Am- 
mom  iitmnrosa  •      '-'3 

Liverwort,   Hcpatica,  Hepaticn 

Irilohn 1-3 

Rue      Anemone,      Antmonella 

thalidivtdes '-'3 

Marsh  Marigold,  Catiha palintrh  I-  5 
(loldthread,  Coptis  Irifolia  .  .  1-  7 
Columliine./lyui/'AW  Canadensis  II-  5 

I'Al'AVKKACE-*;,  Poppy. 

Herbf.  with  --epilar  flowers,  calyx 
mos'.ly  of  two  sep.ils  which  fall  wlien 
the  blossom  oi)ens,  petals  twice  or 
3-5  limes  a.s  many,  numerous  free 
siamens.  Juice  usually  milky  or 
colored  and  narcotic. 

r.loodrool,  SaH/;ui»aria  Cana- 
densis       1-7 

FUMAUIACi:*:,  Fumitory. 

Delicate  and  smooth  herbs.  Sepals 
3,  scalclikf  ;  4  larger  irregular  and 
closed  petals,  the  two  outer  wilh 
sprciding  tips,  and  i  or  both  spurred 
or  saccate  at  base,  the  1  inner  and 
smaller  united  by  iheir  tips,  which 
inclose  the  anthers  of  the  6  stamens 
in  2  sets  along  wilh  the  stigma. 
Compound  leaves. 

Dutchman's  Ureeches,  Dicentra 

Ctuullaiia '-5 


CAKYOPHYLLACE/F,  Pink. 

Herbs  wilh  regular  flowers  with  not 
over  I  o  stamens,  2-5  styles  or  sessile 
stigmas,  mostly  separate  to  the  base. 
Calyx  persistent.  Petals  sometimes 
minute  or  wanting.  Opposite  en- 
tire leaves. 

Long-leaved  Stitchwort,  Stella- 

ria  longifolia "-5 

HYPERICACE/E,  St.  John's-wort. 
Perfect  flowers  wilh  many  or  few 
stamens  (usually  in  3  or  5  clusters) 
inserted  on  the  receptacle.  Leaves 
opposite,  entire,  simple. 

Upright-leaved  St.  John's-wort, 

Hypericum  adpressum     .     .  IV-  7 

Common  St.  John's-wort,  Hy- 
pericum perforatum    .     ■     ■  IV-  7 

GERANIACE^,  Geranium. 

Herbs  with  regular  flowers  on  the 
plan  of  5,  stamens  10,  herbage 
scented.  Leaves  simple,  variously 
lobed  or  even  dissected.  (In  Oxalis 
leaves  compound,  of  3  obcordate 
leaflets,  and  flowers  usually  open  only 
in  sunshine.) 

Wild  Geranium,  Crancsbill,  Ci 

milium  maculatum     .     ■     .     I-25 

Herb  Robert,  Ctramum  Rober- 
tianum 'V-  9 


SariM.  Pp. 
Wood  Sorrel,  Ojw/u /4«/<»«/A»  I-" 
Yellow    Wood-Sorrel,     Oxalis 

corniculata  \xi .  stricta  l-'5 

Jewelwecd,  Touch-me-not,  Im- 

patiens  pallida III-19 

POLYGALACE.C,  Milkwort. 

Herbs  with  very  irregular  flowers. 
Calyx  persistent  of  5  sepals;  3  of 
them  small,  vii.:  2  on  the  lower, 
and  1  on  the  upper  side  of  the  blos- 
som, and  I  on  each  side  called 
wings,  which  are  larger,  colored  and 
would  be  taken  for  petals.  Within 
these  on  the  lower  side,  are  3  petals 
united  into  i  body,  the  middle  one 
keel-shaped  and  cften  bearing  a 
crest.  Stamens  6  or  8  concealed  in 
ihe  hooded  middle  petal.  Leaves 
simple,  entire,  .alternate  or  whorled. 
Fringed  I'olygala,  Flowering 
Winlergrecn.  I'olygala  pauci- 

folta '-'9 

Milkwort,  I'olygala  polygama    .  III-i  1 
Milkwort,  I'olygala  cruciata      ■  IV-   ; 

LEGUMINOS.*:,  Pulse. 

Flowers  (always  on  the  plan  of  5, 
and  stamens  not  exceeding  10)  truly 
papilionaceous,  i.e.  bulterflylike  or 
hav...^  a  standard,  keel  and  wings. 
Sep.ds  united  more  or  less  into  a 
tube  or  cup.  Uaves  compound  and 
alternate. 

Wild  Indigo,  Baplisia  tinctoria    IV-3 

KOSACE.t,  Rose. 

Plants  wilh  regular  flowers,  numer- 
ous (rarely  few)  distinct  siamens  in- 
serted on  the  calyx,  and  i  or  many 
pistils,  which  are  quite  distinct. 
Calyx  of  5  or  rarely  3,  4  or  8  sepals, 
united  at  the  b.asc.  Petals  as  many 
I  as  the  sepals,  and  inserted  wilh  the 
I  stamens  on  the  edge  of  a  disk  that 
lines  the  calyx  tube.  Leaves  alter- 
nate and  stipulate. 
Meadow.sweet,  Spiraa salicifolia  II-19 
Hardback,  Steeple-bush.  Spircea 

tomentosa II-19 

Purple      Flowering-Raspberry, 

Kubiis  odoralus      .     .     .     .    II-17 
Wild  Swamp  Rose,  Kosa  Caro- 
lina     ,     •     •  111-  7 


SAXIFRAGACE/E,  Saxifrage. 

Flowers  mostly  perfect  with  as  many 
or  twice  as  many  stamens,  and  fewer 
styles  or  stigmas  than  there  are 
petals  or  sepals.  Stamens  and  pet- 
als generally  borne  on  the  calyx. 

Foamflower,    False    Mitrewort, 

Tiarella  cordi/olia       .     ■     ■     1-17 


DROSERACE-€,  Sundew. 

Bog  herbs,  with  regular  five-pelaled 
flowers,  and  bristly  fringed  leaves 
in  a  tuft  at  the  root.  Insectivorous 
plants. 

Long-leaved  Sundew,  Prosera 

intermedia  var.  Americana  .  III-25 

MELASTOMACE.C,  Melastoma. 
Plants   with    opposite    simple   3-7 
ribbed  leaves,  no  stipules,  as  many 


Sirin.  Pp. 

or  twice  ai  many  stamens  ai>  peUls, 
both  inserted  in  the  throat  of  the 
calyx,  anthers  of  peculiar  shape 
opening  by  a  small  hole  at  the  apex. 
Meadow     Beauty,     Deergrass, 

Rhexia  Virginica    .     .     ■     .  III-19 

ONAGRACE^  Evening  Primrose. 
Herbs  or  shrubs  with  showy  perfect 
and  symmetrical  flowers  in  fours 
(rarely  in  two  to  sixes)  throughout. 
The  calyx  tube  bearing  the  petals, 
and  as  many  or  twice  as  many 
stamens.  Styles  always  united  into 
one. 

Fireweed,  Epilobiuin  angustifo- 
Hum 111-15 

Hairy  Willow-herb,  Epilobium 

kirsutum III-15 

Evening    Primrose,    (Knothera 

bunnis IV-  7 

UMBELLIFER/F.,  Parsley. 

Herbs  with  small  flowci-s  in  com- 
pound umbels  calyx  with  5  minute 
teeth  or  none.  5  petals,  5  siamens 
and  2  styles.  Stems  usually  hollow. 
Leaves  alternate,  more  commonly 
compound. 

Wild  Parsnip,  /Hiia  aurca  ■     ■     1-2  5 

CAPRIFOLIACE/E,  Honeysuckle. 
Shrubs,  or  rarely  herbs  ;  siamens  as 
many  ,as  the  lobes  of  the  corolla  and 
borne  on  its  tube.     Leaves  opposite 
without  stipules. 

Twin  Flower,  Ijnniri,  barealis     I-13 

RUBIACE.*;,  Madder. 

Shrubs  or  rarely  herbs,  stamens  as 
many  as  the  lobes  of  the  corolla  and 
borne  on  its  lube.  Entire  opposite 
leaves  with  stipules  between  them, 
or  else  (as  in  Gal' im)  the  leaves 
whorled  without  stipules. 

Bluets,  Quaker  Ladies,  Hmisto- 

nid  carulea "-3 

Bedsiraw,  Galium  asprellum    .  III-l  i 

COMPOSITE.,  Composite. 

The  largest  family  of  flowering  plants. 
Corollas  either  tubular  (or  funnel- 
formed  and  lobed)  or  strap-shaped, 
sometimes  both  kinds  in  the  same 
head ;  when  the  marginal  strap- 
ihaped  corollas  form  what  are  called 
ray  flowers,  those  of  the  central  part 
of  the  head  are  called  disk  flowers. 
There  are  almost  always  five  stamens, 
and  the  anthers  are  united  in  a  com- 
mon tube  through  which  the  style 
passes. 

White  Snake-root,  Eupatorium 
agtratoiJes III-ii 

Golden  Aster,  t"Aryr»/«>/a/M/a  III-  7 

Lance-leaved  Golden-rod,  Sol- 

idago  laiueolata     ....  IV-19 

Blue-stemmed  Golden-rod,  Sol- 
idago  casta  .     ■     .     .  IV-21 

White     G-'iien-i-d,     Solidago 
bicolor     .......  >V-I7 

Smooth   Golden-rod,   Solidago 

serotina IV-13 

Gray  Golden-rod,  5V)//rf<»^  nem- 

orals      ......  IV-15 


(86) 


2 

^-m- 


SYSTEMATICAL    INDEX. 


A»ter,   Asltr 


IV-aj 


Heart-luved  Alter,  Ast4r  cor- 

di/olitu  ■     ■ 
Purplc-alemmcd 

puHictut IV-17 

Rough-leaved  Alter,  Ast4r  ra- 

dultt 'V-aj 

Willow-leaved  Blue  Anter,  Asltr 

tfovi-Btk" \^-\l 

White  HeathliWe  Alter,  Astn 

irUeidts IV-21 

Paoicled  White    Alter,   Attn 

funicuUUus 1V-I5 

Robin's  PUrUln,  Erigiron  M- 

luUfolius '-'7 

Daisy  Fleabane,  £ri;?«riw>  tin- 

govu "'-'3 

Black-eyed    Susan,   Rudbtckia 

hirta «"-'9 

Wild  Sunflower,  Htlianlhus  gi- 

ganliut "|-'5 

Beggar-ticks,  Bidtm  frondota  .  IV-ii 
Larger    Bur-Marigold,    BiiUnt 

chrysanlhimndts  .     .     ■     .  IV-ii 
Fall  Dandelion,  LumtodoH  au- 
tumHolis 1V-J5 

LOr-ELIACE/*;,  UbelU. 

Plants  with  milky,  aaid  juice,  alter- 
nate simple  leaves,  and  scattered, 
racemed  or  panicled  flowers.  The 
corolla  irregularly  5  lobed  and 
mostly  split  down,  on  the  upper 
side;  the  5  stamens  united  into  a 
tube  commonly  by  their  filaments 
and  always  by  their  anthers;  style 
only  one. 

Cardinal  Flower,  Lobilia  cardt- 

nabs n\-n 

Xn&aa'VtibafXO.LoMiaift/lala   II-15 

CAMPANULACEvC,  Campanula. 
Herbs  with  milky  juice,  and  scat- 
tered flowers,  with  regular  5-lobed 
(blue  or  white)  corolla,  and  5  sta- 
mens borne  on  the  summit  of  the 
calyx  tube.     Style  i ;  stigmas  sev- 
eral.    Sumeni  separate.      Leaves 
alternate. 
Harebell,  BluebeU,  Campanula 
retundifoUa •"-$ 

t:RlCACEi€.  Heath. 

A  large  family  of  shrubs,  herbs,  and 
small  trees.  Flowers  almoit  all 
regular  with  as  many  or  twice  ai 
many  stamens  as  there  are  petals  or 
lobes  of  the  corolU.  The  heath 
and  heather  belong  to  thU  family 
and  are  distinguished  by  needlelike 
evergreen  leaves,  and  4-lobed  corol- 
las. 
Mayflower,  Tialling  Arbutus. 

Epigaa  rtptns 

Shin  Leaf.  Pyrola  tUiptUa  .    ■ 
Bell  Heather,  Erua  ciHeria 
Indian  Pipe.  Mtuetropa  uni- 

flora 

PLUMBAGINACE/E,  Leadwort. 
Known  by  the  regular  flowers  with 
5-lobed   pUlted  calyx,   5  stamens 
opposite  as  many  peula  and  almost 
separate  from  them,  and  5  styles. 
Sea  Lavender,  Marsh  Rosemary, 
SttUkt  Limonimm  var.  Car»- 

Untana '"-»3 

PRlMULACEiC.  Primrose. 
Herbs  with  regular  perfect  flowen, 
the  stameni  borne  on  the  corolla  and 


Snle*.  Pp. 

ai  many  as  iu  divisions  and  opposite 

them ;  one  style  and  stigma. 
Star  Flower,  TruiUalis  Anuri- 

caita 

Four-leaved   Loosestrife,  Lysi- 

madia  guaJrifolia  .  ■  ■ 
Common  Loosestrife,  Lytima- 

ckia  tlriila 


1-  9 
11-13 
11-13 


APOCYNACEit.  Dogbane. 

Herbaceous  or  woody  plants,  with 
milky  juice,  opposite  (sometimes 
whorled)  simple  and  entire  leaves, 
without  stipules,  and  regular  flowers. 
Calyx,  corolla,  and  stamens  in  fives, 
but  the  stigmas  and  often  the  styles 
united  into  one. 

Spreading  Dogbane,  Apocynum 

androsamifolium  ....    II-IJ 

ASCLEPlADACEit.  MUkweed. 
Plants  with  milky  juice  opposite 
(sometimes  whorled)  simple  and 
entire  leaves  without  stipules,  and 
regular  monopetalous  flowers  with 
five  paru  to  the  calyx,  corolla  and 
sUmens.  Anthers  connected  with 
the  stigma.  The  short  filamenU 
bearing  curious  appendages  behind 
the  anthers  forming  what  is  called  a 
crown. 
Swamp  Milkweed,  AicUpias  in- 

carnata '"-'3 

Common  Milkweed,  AuUpias 

Cornuti '•'"  9 

CENTIANACEiC.  Gentian. 

Herbs  with  regular  flowers,  having 
stamens  as  many  as  the  lobes  of  the 
corolla  and  alternate  with  them. 
Leaves  opposite,  simple,  entire  and 
sessile. 
CenUury,  Erythrsea,  Erythraa 

spUata '"-" 

Sea  Pink,  Saibatia  sttllaris     .  IU-  5 
Slender  Sabbatia.  SabMia  gra- 
cilis     "'-  5 

American   CenUury,  SaUatta 

cUaroidts »'"  5 

Frinied  Genttao,  Ctntiana  cri- 

mSa lV-19 

Closed  GeDtian,  Bottle  Gentian. 

Ctntiana  Andrtmsii  .     ■     .  lV-19 


1-3 
11-7 
lll-it 

.    II-lS 


111-21 


SCROPHULARIACEvt,  Figwort. 
Known  by  the  i-lipped  or  at  least 
more  or  less  irregular  monopeUlous 
corolla,  a  or  4  sumeos,  single  style 
entire  or  a-lobed  stigma.    A  few 
have  the  corolla  almost  regular,  and 
one  or  two  have  5  sUmens  either 
complete  or  incomplete. 
Turtlehead,  Citbmt glabra      .  III-19 
Purple  Gerardia,  Gtrardia  pur- 
pwrta 

LABIATit.  Mint. 

Herbs  with  aromatic  herbage,  square 
stem^opposite  simple  leaves, a  -lipped 
corolla,  the  upper  lip  divided  into  a 
lobes,  the  lower  into  3.  a  or  4  sta- 
mens inserted  on  the  corolla  tube, 
a-lobed  stigma.  Flowers  from  the 
axils  of  the  leaves  or  bracU,  in 
clusters  or  spikes. 
Self-Heal,  BruntUa  vulgaris    .  lU-i  1 

ORCHIDACE^.  Orchis. 

Perennial   herbs  more   or   less  de- 
pendent upon  insecU  for  fertiliiation. 


SnUi   Pp 

The  six-parted  perianth   composed 

of  three  outer  divisions  answering 
to  sepals,  and  the  three  inner  (which 
alternate  with  the  outer  divisions) 
answering  to  peuls;  one  of  these 
which  is  larger  and  diflerent  from 
the  oihers  is  called  the  lip  or  label- 
lum.  There  are  one  or  two  stamens 
which  are  connected  with  the  style  1 
the  pollen  is  mostly  coherent  in 
masses. 
Calopogon,     Bearded     Orchis, 

Cahpogtm  puUMIus  .     .         ll-il 

Snake's  Mouth,  Pogonia  opkio- 
glossaidts U-" 

Ladies'  Tresses,  Spirantkts  cir- 

nua lV-21 

Rattlesnake  Plantain,  Goody tr a 
pubtsciHs "I-  3 

Greenish-White  Orchis,  Habt- 

naria  Iridtntala     .     ■     .      -11-9 

Smaller  Green  Orchis,  Habtna- 

ria  Hooktri U-  ? 

Ragged  Fringed  Orchis,  Habi- 

nana  lactra 11-  9 

Smaller  Purple-Fringed  Orchis, 

Habtnaria  psycodts    .      ■     .    ll-n 

Showy  Udy's  Slipper,    Cypri- 
ptdium  spfCtabtU   .  .    Il-Ji 

Moccasin-flower.   Lady's   Slip- 
per, 07»r</«*««M  <!'■'»«&  .     .     11-7 

IRlDACEit,  Iris 

Flowers  perfect  and  showy,  from  a 
spathe  of  two  or  more  leaves  or 
bracts ;  divisions  of  the  perianth  in 
two  seta  (answering  to  sepals  and 
petals).  Style  1,  or  rarely  3-cleft; 
stigmas  3  opposite  the  3  stamens 
and  the  outer  divisions  of  the  peri- 
anth.   Anthers  face  outward. 

Blue  Flag,  Urger,  Iris  virsi- 
color '-'3 

Blue-eyed  Grass,  Sisyrincliium 
angustifoUum ••-3 

LILIACEiC  Lily. 

Large  family  with  regular  symmetri- 
cal flowers,  usually  with  perianth  of 
6  partt.  and  as  many  stamens  stand- 
ing in  fit)nt  of  the  divisions.  Chiefly 
herbs  with  entire  leaves. 
Solomon's    Seal,   Polygpnatum 

biflarum • 

False  Solomon's  Seal,   5^iwi4i- 

ctna  sttllala 

Canada  Mayflower.  Matantht- 

mum  Canadtnsi    .     .     ■     ■ 

Bellwort,  Oakisia  stssilifolia   . 

Adder's  Tongue,  Dog'i-Tooth 

Violet,  ErytiroHium  Amtri- 

canum ,  .• 

Wood  Uly,  Wild  Red   Uly, 

LiUum  PhiladtlpUcum 
Canada  Meadow  Lily.   Ulium 

Cauadtnst   .     .     ■     ■     ■     ■   "-*1 
Wake-Robin,   Birthroot,  TVi/- 

lium  ericlum •"" 

Painted  Trillium,  milium  try- 
tkrocartum '"" 


1-19 
1-9 


1-7 
Il-aj 


ARACEiC,  Arum. 

Herbs  with  pungent  watery  juice, 
imall  perfect  or  imperfect  flowers  in 
a  fleshy  head  or  spike  called  a  spadix, 
usually  furnished  with  the  colored 
enveloping  briict  called  a  spaths. 

Jack-in-the-Pulpit,  Indian  Tur- 

txf,  Arisama  triphyUum     .     I-ai 


(Z71 


--i^'t''". 


7^?''^'^ 


ALPHABETICAL  INDEX 

OF  THE  FOUR  SERIES  OF  WAYSIDE  FLOWERS. 


Adder'a  Tongue    .     .     . 
Aitemonf  nt'Mifroia    ■ 
Anemone  tjuinquifctia  . 
Anemone  Vir^xniuna 
Anemone,  WtMni  . 
Anemonella  th<iti<troidei 


SetiM  Pp. 
I- 

I- 

l- 

II- 

I- 

I- 


I 


-I 

Apoiynum  androiirmifohum  II-i 


Aifuile^iii  CtintiJenJii 
Arbutus,  Titllin);       .     . 
Atiiitma  trifhyllum 
AuUpiai  Cornutx 
Asfiefias  inearnata  . 
Asler  corjifoliia    .     .     . 
Aster  cricoidts       .     .     . 
Aster,  (iolilen  .... 
Aster,  lieart-lcaved   .     . 
Atfer  Xmi-Belgii      .     . 
Aster,  Panicled  While    . 
As/er  ptinieulatus       .     . 
Ailer  funiteus      .     .     . 
Aster,  Purple-ttemmed  . 
Asler  ntdula     .... 
Aster,  Kough 'leaved  . 
Aster,  White  Hcathlike . 
Aster,  Willow-leaved  Blue 
Baflisia  liHCloria      .     . 

Bedstraw 

Beggar-ticks     .... 

Bellwort       

Bidens  (hrysnnthemoides 
Hidens  frondosa    . 

Birthroot 

Bla^keyed  Susan       .     . 

Blood  root 

Bluebell        

Blue-eyed  Grass    .     .     . 
Blue  Hag,  Larger     .     . 

Bluets      

Brunella  vulgaris 
Bur-MariguUl,  Larger 
Calopogon  fulihellus 
Caltka  paluslris    .     ,     . 
Campanula  rolundi/olia 
Canada  Mayflower     .     . 
Cardinal  Mower    .     .     . 
Centaury,  American 
Chehne  glabra      .     .     . 
Chrysofsis  faUata     ,     . 
Clover,  Yellow  or  Hop  . 

Columbine 

Caplis  Irifolia       .     .     . 

Cranesbill 

Cypripedium  acaule 
Cypripedium  ipeelaHle 
Daily  Pleabane     .    .    . 


11- 
I- 
I- 
III 
III- 
IV- 
IV- 
III- 
IV 
IV- 
IV- 
IV- 
IV- 
IV- 
IV- 
IV- 
IV- 
IV- 
IV- 

III- 

IV- 

I- 

IV- 
IV- 

I- 

III- 

I- 

IV- 

II- 

I- 

II- 

III- 

IV- 

II 
I- 

IV- 

I- 

III- 

III- 

III- 

III- 

III- 

II- 

I- 

I- 

II- 

II- 

III- 


Dandelion,  Kail     .     . 
Deergrais     .... 
Ditentra  CuriMiria 
Hogliane,  Spreading 
Di'osera  tn/ei'ueaia   var, 

Ameriinna   . 
hutchnian's  Breeches 
Epigita  repens       ,     , 
EpiloHum  anguslifohum 
Epilobium  hirsulum 
Erica  einerea        .     . 
Erigeron  bellidifolim 
E.rigeron  strigosus     . 
Erylhriea  spicala 
Erythromum  Ameriianum 
Eupalorium  agernlvides 
Evening  I'rimrose 
Fireweed       .... 
Howcring  Wintergreen 
Foamflower      .     .     . 
Galium  asprellum     . 
Gentian,  Bottle      .     . 
Gentian,  Closed     .     . 
Gentian,  Fringed  .     . 
Cenliana  Andrewsii 
Gentiana  crini/a .     . 
Geranium  maculatum 
Geranium  Koherlianum 
Geranium,  Wild    . 
Gerardia,  Purple    . 
Gernrdia  purpurea 
Golden-rod,  Blue-stemmed 
Golden- ro,l.  Gray . 
GolJen-rod,  I.ance-leaved 
Golden-rod,  Smooth  . 
Golden-roil,  White     . 
Goldthread  .... 
Coodyera  pubescens    . 
llabenaria  //ookeri 
Habenaria  lacera 
Habenaria  psycodes   . 
1/abenaria  tridentala 
Hardhack     .... 
Harebell       .     .     ,     . 
Heather,  Bell   .    .     . 
Helianlhus  giganieui 
Hepatica  triloba    ,     . 
Herb  Robert    .     .    . 
Houstcnia  carutta     . 
Hypericum  adpressum 
Hypericum  perftratum 
Impatient  pallida 
Indian  Pipe      .    ,    . 
Indian  Tobacco     .    . 
Indian  Turnip .    ,    , 


Serin  Hp. 
IV-i5 

HI  17 

I-  5 
H-.5 


111-25 

«-5 

1-3 

HI-IS 

111-15 

lll-ii 

I-17 

ni-13 

HI-23 

1-7 

111-21 

IV-  7 
III-IS 
1-19 
I-17 
III-il 
IV- 1 9 

IV-I9 

IV-25 

IV-I9 

IV-25 

1-25 

IV-9 

1-25 

III-21 

111-21 
IV--!! 
IV-15 
IV-I9 

IV- 13 
IV-17 

1-7 
III- 3 
11-9 
II- 9 
11-11 
11-9 
11-19 
IV- s 

III-II 
111-25 

I-  3 
IV 

n- 

IV- 
IV- 

III 


9 
3 
7 
7 
-19 


11-25 
11-15 

I-3I 


Striit  Pp. 
Indigo,  Wild IV- 

Iris  versicolor  ....  1-2 
Jack-in-lhe-Pulpit      ...       1-2 

Jcwclwccd III-II 

Ladies' Ticsaes     ....  IV -3 

l.:idy'«  Slip|)er II- 

Ijidy's  Slip)>er,  Showy     .     .  II-2 

l.eoHlodon  autumnalis  .  IV-2 

/.ilium  Cantidense  .  1 1-2. 

Liltum  PhxlndetpHitum  II-2 

Lily,  Canada  Meadow  .  II-2 

Lily,  Wild  Red      ....  II-2 

Lily,  Wood       II-2 

Linnan  borealis  ....        l-I 

Liverwort I- 

Lohetia  cardinalis     ,     .     .  Ill- 1 

/.ohelta  injiata      ....  II-I 

Loosestrife,  Common      .     .  II-l 

Loosestrife,  Four-leaved      .  II-l 

I.yiimni'hia  quadrifolia  II-I 

Lysimachia  siricta  .  .  .  I  l-I 
Afaianlhemum  Canadense ,  I-I 
Marsh  Marigold     ....       1- 

Marsh  Rosemary  ....  III-2. 

Mayflower 1- 

Meadow  Beauty     ,     .     .     .  III-I 

Meadowsweet II-19 

Milkweed,  Common  .     .     .  Ill-  9 

Milkweed,  Swamp  .  .  .  Ill-I 
Milkwort  .  .  .  111-11,  and  IV- 
Mitrewort,  False    ....       I-I 

Moccasm  Flower  ....  II- 

Monotropa  uniflora  .  .  .  II-2; 
Oakesia  sessilifolia    ...       I-i 

(Enothera  biennis     .     .     .  IV- 

Urchis,  Bearded     :     .     .     .  Il-i 

Orchis,  Greenish- White  .     .  11-  9 

Orchis,  Ragged  Fringed  II-  9 

Orchis,  Smaller  Green  .  .  11-  9 
OrchiSjSmaller  Purple-Fringed  11- 11 
Oxalis  acetosella  ,  ,  ,  I-21 
Oxalis  corniculala  yu.itrieta  l-I  5 

Il-ii 

IV- 5 

I-19 

1-19 

ni-ii 

1-19 

11-17 

II- 7 

11-3 

IH-3 

111-17 

1-17 


Parsnip,  Wild   .... 

Pogouia  ophioglossoida  . 

Polygala  cruciata      .  , 

Polygala,  Fringed      .  . 

Polygala  paucifolia   .  . 

Polygala  polygama    .  . 
Polygonatum  bifiorum 
Purple  Flowering- Raspberry 
Pyrola  ellipHea     .     . 

Quaker  Ladies      .    .  . 
Rattlesnake  I'lantain 

JtAeifia  Vi'tiniea     .  . 

Robin's  Plantain  .    ,  , 


S<rU>  Pp. 

Kosa  Carolina     .    .    .    .  Ill-  7 

Rose,  Wild  Swamp    .    .    .  Ill-  7 

Kuius  odoratut     ....  II-I 7 

Jiudbeciia  hiria    .     .     .     .  Ill-  3 

Rue  Anemone       ....  I-13 

Sabbalia  chloroidei    .     ,     .  Ill-  5 

Sabbatia  gracilis  .     ,     .     .  HI-  ; 

Sabbatia,  Slender       .     .     .  Ill-  5 

Sabbalia  ilellaris       ,     .     .  Ill-  5 

Sanguinaria  Canadensis  .  I-  7 

Sta  Ijivender III-23 

Sea  Pink Ill-  5 

Self-Heal lIl-ii 

Shin  Leaf II-  7 

Sisyrinchium  angustifolium    II-  3 

Smilacena  slellala      ...  I-  9 

Snake-root,  White     .    .     .  III-21 

Snake's  Mouth      ....  II-ll 

Solidago  bicolor     .     .     ,     .  IV-l  7 

Selidago  casta IV-21 

Solidago  lanceolala    .     .     .  IV-l  9 

Solidago  nemoralis    .     .     .  IV-15 

Selidago  serotina  ....  IV-l  3 

Solomon's  Seal      ....  I-19 

Solomon's  Seal,  False    .    ,  I-  9 

Sfirtta  salicijolia      .     .     .  1 1- 19 

Spiraa  lomenlosa  .    .     ,     .  II- 19 

Spiranthes  cernua     .     .     .  IV-31 

Star  Flower I-  9 

Slaliee  Limonium  var.  Caro- 

lineana III-23 

Steeple-bush II-19 

Sitllaria  longifolia   .    .     .  II-  5 

Stitchwort,  Long-leaved      .  II-  5 

St.  John's-wort,  Common    .  IV-  7 

St.  John's-wort,  Upright-lv'd  IV-  7 

Sundew,  Long-leaved    .    .  111-25 

Sunflower,  Wild    ....  111-25 

Thimble-weed      ....  II-2I 

Tiarella  cordifoHa    ,     ,     .  I-17 

Touch-me-not Ill- 19 

Trienlalit  Amerieana   ,     ,  I-9 

Tri/olium  agrarium  ■  .     .  III-23 

Trillium  trechUH     .     .     .  I-ii 

Trillium  erytkrotarpum  .  I-ii 

Trillium,  Painted  .    ...  I-ii 

Turtlehead IU-19 

Twin  Flower I-13 

Violet,  Dog't-Tooth       .    .  _   I-  7 

Wake-Robin '   I-u 

Willow-herb,  Haiiy  .    .    .  III-15 

Wind-flower I-13 

Wood-Sorrel,  White      .    .  1-il 

Wood-Sorrel  Yellow     .    .  I- 15 

Zitia  aurea     .    .    ,    .    ,  1-25 


St 


'28' 


dtniit 


Striti  Pp. 

in-  7 

III-  7 
n-17 
III- 3 
I-13 
IIl-S 
III-  5 

m-5 
111-  5 

I-  7 
111-23 

III- 5 

iii-i I 

11- 7 

itifolium    II-  3 

1-9 

III-ll 

II-II 

IV-17 

IV-ai 

IV-19 

IV- IS 

IV-13 

I-19 

1-9 

11-19 

II-19 

IV-ai 

1-9 


lie 


.  Caro- 


ived 
nmon 


ed 


ma 

m  ■ 

\rpum 


III-23 
11-19 
II-  5 
II-  S 
IV- 7 


■ight-Wd  IV-  7 


III-25 

III-2S 

11-31 

I-17 

III-19 
1-9 

in-23 
I-ii 
I-li 
I-il 

ni-19 
I-13 

.  1-7 

I-ii 

III-is 

I-»3 
1-21 
I-iS 
1-iS 


